Matrix equations, row space, column space

(1) Write down the coefficient matrix corresponding to the system



(2) The row echelon form of



is



What is the rank of ? How many solutions does the equation have?

(3) Write the problem of determining whether the vectors



are linearly dependent as a matrix problem involving the matrix above (see Linear Combination q.3). Use your answer to (2) to show that these vectors are linearly dependent.

(4) What vectors form the column space of ? What vectors form the row space of ?

(5) From (2) write down a basis for the column space of . Do the same for the row space.

What is the equation relating the column rank, row rank and rank of a matrix. Verify this for the matrix using your answers to (2) and (5).